If you are in immediate danger, call 911. National Domestic Violence Hotline: 1-800-799-7233 or text START to 88788.
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Child Custody When Domestic Violence Is Involved

The family court's first question is the child's best interest — and California law answers part of it in advance: a parent who perpetrated domestic violence within five years is presumed unfit for custody unless they prove otherwise (Family Code 3044). That presumption changes the shape of the whole case.

What 3044 means in practice

The abuser — not you — carries the burden of rebutting the presumption with evidence: completion of a batterer's program, counseling, and proof of no further violence. Until then, the court's custody orders lean protective: supervised visitation, monitored exchanges, and careful step-up plans. The DVRO findings feed directly into this analysis.

  • Presumption against custody for the perpetrator (Family Code 3044)
  • The abuser bears the burden of rebuttal — completion of programs, counseling
  • Supervised visitation and monitored exchanges are standard protective orders

The record is the case

The custody fight is won on the record: the DVRO file, police reports, the abuser's compliance or non-compliance with court orders, and the children's circumstances. Inconsistent stories collapse under documentation. We build the custody case and the DVRO case as one record — so the court sees one picture.

    Safety first, always

    In immediate danger, call 911. For protection planning and next steps, call (619) 730-7884 — free and confidential, through whatever channel is safe for you.