Not every threat comes from a partner. Neighbors, coworkers, landlords, and strangers can wage campaigns of harassment, stalking, and threats — and when they do, the civil harassment restraining order (Code of Civil Procedure 527.6) is the protection tool. It works like a DVRO but covers relationships outside the domestic definitions.

A civil harassment restraining order protects against unlawful violence, credible threats of violence, or a knowing and willful course of conduct that seriously alarms, annoys, or harasses — with no reasonable purpose. It applies to neighbors, coworkers, acquaintances, and others with no domestic, dating, or family relationship. Workplace violence restraining orders let an employer protect the whole workplace.
The petition is filed in civil court, a judge can issue a temporary order the same day, and a hearing follows within about three weeks. Evidence matters: messages, call logs, incident dates, witness statements. A granted order can last up to five years and carry stay-away and no-contact terms. Violation is enforceable by arrest.
Employers can petition for workplace violence restraining orders under 527.8 when an employee has suffered unlawful violence or credible threats. For the individual, the 527.6 order plus a documented report to the employer creates the paper trail that protects your job, your safety, and your peace. We handle both.
CCP 527.8 employer petitions and protecting employees from credible threats. San Diego attorney Thomas Gennaro.
Protecting elders and dependent adults from abuse, neglect, and financial exploitation. San Diego attorney Thomas Gennaro.
National Domestic Violence Hotline: 1-800-799-7233 — or text START to 88788. For everything after safety: call (619) 730-7884, free and confidential.