After the hearing, a 'permanent' domestic violence restraining order can last up to five years (Family Code 6345). It is called permanent to distinguish it from the temporary orders — and when it nears expiration, it can be renewed, either for another five years or permanently, without proving new abuse.
The initial order protects for up to five years. The restrained person must surrender firearms for the life of the order, and violations are arrestable offenses. As the end date approaches, you can request renewal — the court considers whether a reasonable person would still fear harm. Continued fear, not a new incident, supports renewal.
An order that expires without renewal leaves you unprotected and forces a fresh petition — as if the history never happened. We calendar every client's expiration date and prepare the renewal in advance, so protection continues without a gap.
In immediate danger, call 911. For protection planning and next steps, call (619) 730-7884 — free and confidential, through whatever channel is safe for you.